TD Sheet 1: Mathematical Logic


 

 

Exercise 7

Let \( x \) and \( y \) be two real numbers. Show that:

\((x \neq 1 \land y \neq 2) \Rightarrow (xy - 2x - y + 2 \neq 0)\)

Exercise 8

Using mathematical induction, prove that if \( x \) is a positive real number, then:

\( \forall n \in \mathbb{N}^*, (1 + x)^n \geq 1 + nx \)

Exercise 9

Prove by induction that for all \( n \in \mathbb{N}^* \),

\[ \sum_{k=1}^n k^2 = 1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + \cdots + n^2 = \frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{6}. \]

Last modified: Friday, 12 September 2025, 5:54 PM